Marks and spencer Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Imprints and spencer - Essay Example One of first steps in making a fruitful advertising system is that of Market Segmentation, which alludes to the division of an entire market for an item into littler sections dependent on the qualities or perspectives that are shared by the gatherings. By directing business sector division, a business can comprehend and assess different parts of every division, gathering or portion so as to focus on a gathering or a few gatherings that are then obliged with various advertising blends (Vieceli and Valos 1998). As purchasers become increasingly enhanced and extraordinary, showcase division goes about as a key instrument in planning the advertising systems of effective associations who comprehend that the assorted qualities of client needs, needs and inclinations make it a prerequisite for any business’ achievement that the idea of its customer’s needs and needs is exactly characterized and afterward took care of in like manner (Lamb, Hair and McDaniel 2011). Market Segmen tation can be directed based on four essential factors that are Geographic, Demographic, Psychographic and Behavioral and will be talked about independently dependent on their importance and relevance to Marks and Spencer. Geographic Segmentation: World locale or nation: The essential market for the retailer is as yet the United Kingdom; in addition, it has additionally ventured into Asia, Africa and other European countries. City or metro size: The area of Marks and Spencer shops is basically Major urban areas with populace crossing 4 million and standard urban communities with populace over 1 million. Thickness: Urban and rural populace. Segment Segmentation: Age: Middle-matured. The normal age of a client can go from 35-55. Sex: The presence of item classes, for example, women’s garments, underwear, excellence, kids, home furnishings, food and blessings appears to pull in a to a great extent female crowd however that doesn't imply that men are not M&S purchasers. Famil y life cycle: Customers are typically single, wedded, wedded couples with kids, unmarried couples and more seasoned individuals who are family arranged. Pay: ?30,000 or more for each annum Psychographic Segmentation: Social Class: Usually working class and upper white collar class purchasers searching for items that are of an average quality yet in addition practical and reasonably estimated simultaneously. This proposes clients of M&S look for good an incentive for cash. Character: Customers are not commonly seen as in vogue, in vogue or innovative with regards to decisions identified with apparel. More established clients are not viewed as driven or achievers who wish to shop at the retailer to extend a feeling of accomplishment and fortune (Business World). Social Segmentation: Occasions: The M&S shopping experience isn't constrained to unique events; purchasers may shop at M&S for normal items and go to other very good quality retailers for uncommon event shopping, f or example, Christmas. This was reflected in a drop in deals of M&S by 3.8% for general products during the Christmas period of 2012 (Ruddick 2013). Advantages Sought: Users look for economy and comfort when shopping at M&S as a great part of the products are moderate and not extravagant. Devotion Status: Customer’s purchasing conduct for standard and essential wares, for example, basic food item and fundamental garments is low inclusion, routine purchasing conduct. Accordingly,

Global Business . Article Summary Example

Worldwide Business . Article Summary Example Worldwide Business . Article Summary †Article Example The article another design for worldwide budgetary guideline examines approaches to accomplish worldwide development. The setting of the article happens at theG20 highest point. The ambassadors that went to the culmination accepted that the most ideal approach to accomplish worldwide development is through the improvement of new worldwide guidelines for the budgetary markets. As indicated by the writers of the article the best way to accomplish new guideline is by beginning without any preparation and building up a pristine worldwide engineering for the guideline of money and banking. The new design must incorporate the accompanying three components: expansive portrayal in the standard creation process, legitimate observing, and methodical authorization. The present principle making instrument happens through a board of trustees called the Basel Committee on Banking Regulation. There are just 13 nations spoke to by authorities in the advisory group. The individuals from the board of trustees are effortlessly ruined and impacted by amazing players in the financial business, in this manner genuine change never happens. There is protection from change to any activity that may hurt the benefits of investors. The standard creation process requires more noteworthy interest of different nations and assorted partners. There should be better observing of banks, monetary establishments, and of the administrative bodies so as to guarantee the responsibility of their activities. During the G20 highest point there was a proposition for the foundation of universal administrative schools for all significant cross-outskirt money related establishments. The third component of the arrangement to make real change in the framework is the making of an extraordinary worldwide legal organization that will be answerable for upholding the new principles and regulations.1. What is the motivation behind why change has been so difficult to find in the banking and account industry?2. Do yo u think the production of new design for worldwide budgetary guideline is required? Why?ReferencesMattli, W., Woods, N. (2008). Another design for worldwide money related guideline. Budgetary Times.

The Tragic Death Of Macbeth Essay Research free essay sample

The Tragic Death Of Macbeth Essay, Research Paper Macbeth, in the dramatization Macbeth by William Shakespeare, is a representation of a tragichero. A catastrophe is play that has a legend with an imperfection that causes his ruin and givesthe crowd a sentiment of katharsis. Macbeth # 8217 ; s character distorts from a baronial grown-up male toa fierce individual due to the enchantresss # 8217 ; guesses, Lady Macbeth, and Macbeth # 8217 ; s ownambition. His goal is the heartbreaking deformity. Toward the start of the show, Macbeth is a baronial grown-up male who is portrayed as the # 8220 ; climate Macbeth # 8221 ; ( I: ii:18 ) by the Sergeant and # 8220 ; valorous cousin # 8221 ; and # 8220 ; worthygentleman # 8221 ; ( I: ii:26 ) by Duncan, the male ruler, for killing a Rebel. Macbeth regards the kingand would non even consider making anything to hurt him, that is, until the enchantresss getinvolved and his wedded lady persuades him to. Macbeth cherishes his wedded lady and he would execute for her, truly. We will compose a custom paper test on The Tragic Death Of Macbeth Essay Research or on the other hand any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page She is a manipulative grown-up female who exploits Macbeth and could makehim make anything like slaughtering the male ruler, towards whom he feels no harm. At the point when Macbeth and Banquo meet the enchantresss, they give Macbeth two anticipations: he becomes thane of Cawdor and he becomes lord. From the start, Macbeth is a spot curiouswhen the main visualization works out yet he does non genuinely want to make anything stomach muscle out the second one. When he enlightens his wedded lady concerning it, she causes Macbeth to accept about murdering theking. His goal, from the outset, is non solid bounty, yet Lady Macbeth pushes him further.He so murders the male ruler and his character begins to decline starting there. Later in the show, Macbeth executes numerous individuals. After the primary killing, executing othersbecomes simpler for him. He enlists outlets to murder Banquo and Macduff # 8217 ; s family withoutthinking about it twice and without the guide of his wedded lady. At the point when his wedded lady passes on, he appears tooinvolved with war to mind. This shows Macbeth # 8217 ; s compunctions is gone and that he isdesensitized to kill and perish. Macbeth # 8217 ; s character is intellectually powerless and is misinformed by his yearning. Hecannot make conclusions on his ain so he relies on others to do judgments forhim like his wedded lady and the enchantresss. His goal and different things cause the modificat ion of hischaracter. That desire is the awful imperfection in that causes Macbeth # 8217 ; s ruin and makeshim a representation of a shocking saint in this show. Different things other than add to this modification, as hiswife who appears to be intellectually more grounded than Macbeth. It is other than Macbeth s desire and histrust in the enchantresss which at long last change him for the more terrible and pass on roughly hisdownfall.

The destruction of Pompeii - 550 Words

The destruction of Pompeii (Essay Sample) Content: Name: Course: Instructor: Date: The destruction of Pompeii Danger lurks in the dark, goes one African proverb, capturing the reality of the obliteration of the city of Pompeii succinctly. The cruel ending of the city still lingers in the remains of the city. New bits of information and artefacts emerge every now and then from down under the ashes where the city lies, like messengers from a victim in exile, to remind humanity of the ghastly ending that befell the city and the people not prudent enough to heed the warnings nature gave. People visit the site where the city was located to pay tribute to nature and to picture the events of August 24, 79 A.D. as described by the witness accounts available, each in their own way. Before the tragedy, one would never have pictured that the city would be ended so abruptly. Pompeii had a been a hub of trade entertainment and a lush life in which ancient Greek natives had settled starting the year 8 B.C. People would come to the city on vacation in the city, drawn by the sunshine and the scenic sites provided by the Bar of Naples and Mount Vesuvius, which was only five miles away. The hedonistic life led in the city is evident in the elegance of the townhouses and the might of the villas located in the city, or the remains thereof. It all began and ended with the mountain, Mount Vesuvius. This mountain stood, and still stands tall over the city for a time that scholars estimate in hundreds of millennia. It is a volcanic mountain that is estimated to have been active for generations, erupting randomly but never without warning. The eruption that buried the city of Pompeii was no exception as accounts of major earthquake seventeen years to the eruption suggest. It was the source of much suffering in the Bay of Naples and Pompeii but the people recovered. A smaller earthquake, but significantly damaging all the same, followed six years later. Between then and the time of the eruptions there were many more earth tremors as witnesses such as Pliny the Younger record. Instead of instilling alarm among the people, the frequency of the tremors inspired complacency among them and they grew accustomed to them. Towards the major eruptions, there were minor releases of smoke and ashes from the mountain, whose details are scanty since there are not many people who were living at the city who survived to tell the tale. However, the first major eruption tha...

Leadership Reflection - 944 Words

Ronetta Lewis HSA 4939 Leadership Reflection Report Leadership is the root of change, whether it be in a person, organization, or both. It is a skill that is best to be built upon during one’s entire life and it’s capable of affecting a vast number of people. Everyone automatically assumes that people in higher positions are leaders when in all actuality, anyone has what it takes to be a leader. There are principles of leadership well beyond the book we were assigned to read, but I’m grateful to have gotten to learn about (and apply) a few of them to the outpatient clinic. Without knowing about the principles to be discussed in the following paragraphs, I most likely would not have displayed the leadership skills that I have during my†¦show more content†¦As a new practice manager, this caused me to step out of my comfort zone and quickly devise a plan to get the clinic back on track. After noting the issues, I talked it over with my subordinates, and advised that we worked to gether to achieve the best results. I provided insight (stage two) to them on how we could improve patient satisfaction, avoid HIPAA violations by not leaving medical records exposed, and stressed the importance of communication. I also informed them about the importance of their roles and that being absent without a heads up, sets everyone back. In the way that I delivered the message without demeaning anyone, this led to the third stage of ‘will = intentions + actions’. Since everyone now had direction and proper guidance, all that was left for us to do was commit to our individual tasks. In no time, the clinic was back in good standings and we were all getting along well, resulting in a positive atmosphere that was noticeable to our outpatients. This principle led to a domino effect, whether it was positive or negative depended on us. Lastly, ‘the map’ principle encompassing the three F’s of foundation, feedback, and friction allowed me to take the leadership role of analyzing patient satisfaction and developing a patient survey in hopes of improving it. In the first step of setting the standard (foundation), IShow MoreRelatedReflection Of A Reflective Leadership Retreats1084 Words   |  5 Pagestemporary escapes create intentional time for individuals to reflect and assess their daily circumstances from a different perspective. Reflective leadership retreats can result in valuable insights for both individuals and groups. Description of Leadership Retreat Dreher Park in West Palm Beach, Florida served as the backdrop for the seven-hour leadership retreat that I took part in along with Mark Giarrizzo, Geralda Joseph, and Erik Thebeau on Sunday, November 16, 2014. During this full-day retreatRead MoreLeadership Reflection On Leadership And Leadership2843 Words   |  12 Pages Leadership Reflection Vincent E. M. Panuccio COM 610 Leadership Due: Dec 13, 2014 I’ve learned that there is no one leader in any team. There are many different things that someone can do within a team to be a leader and show their leadership skills. To me leadership is when someone in a team passes along knowledge or skills to someone else in the team. This knowledge or skill passed along must be beneficial and must be new knowledge and a new experience for theRead MoreReflection on Leadership1795 Words   |  7 Pages Leadership is defined as a process of increased social influence that exploits the efforts of others to accomplish certain goals or vision. It is derived from social influence, and not power or authority. Leaders motivate, inspire, convince, and coach others towards a certain vision. Leadership dwells on emotional intelligence that is the ability to manage oneself and one’s relationships. 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In other words, how this lecture and insights changed my personal notion, as well, how I could amplify my knowledge about this subject. But I assume that the most important is to demonstrate how the application of Leadership skill is relevant in my career in the future. I have chosen three topics I thought was more relevant to develop my personal reflections connectingRead MoreLeadership Reflection863 Words   |  4 Pages I have learned and heard of several different definitions of leadership during my time in this class. First, during our group meeting with Chancellor Jack Hawkins he defined leadership as â€Å"the management of hope.† Next, when I was preparing my two-minute speech I found a definition by Dr. Ben Carson that I enjoyed. He said this, â€Å"I think one of the keys to leadership is recognizing that everybody has gifts and talents. A good leader will learn how to harness those gifts toward the same goal.†Read MorePersonal Reflection On Leadership And Leadership2162 Words   |  9 Pagesthis reflection is to expose critically how I could evaluate my own experience with relation to the theories and ideas about Leadership. In other words, how this lecture and insights changed my personal notion, as well, how I could amplify my knowledge about this subject. But I assume that the most important is to demonstrate how the application of Leadership skill is relevant in my career in the future. I have chosen three topics I thought was more relevant to develop my personal reflections connectingRead MoreReflection On Ethical Leadership946 Words   |  4 PagesPre-Course Reflection As early as I can remember, it has always been apparent to me that I was born to lead. Of course there is an ongoing debate arguing if leaders are naturally produced or formally taught; it is my assumption that both theories are of substance. For â€Å"natural-born leaders†, traits such as critical reasoning, problem solving, and the desire to be challenged are often noticed in children as early as pre-school (Karnes Bean, 1996). Other traits such as competence, focus, and effectiveRead MoreA Reflection On Strategic Leadership1276 Words   |  6 PagesA Reflection in Strategic leadership Before coming to USAWC I think that my experience and knowledge gained during the twenty-five years of service is an important quality to possess. At one point I thought: â€Å"A few years until retirement, and probably no special secrets for me to discover during academic year. I can only confirm what I know, gained some new knowledge and meet a bunch of interesting people before returning home. Much to my surprise, already after the first reading and discussionRead MoreThe Leadership Styles - Reflection1361 Words   |  6 PagesLeadership Styles - Reflection 1. Charismatic Leaders I d just like to start off by saying that charisma isn t always a positive thing. Some charismatic leaders do some pretty awful things. Take Jim Jones, for example - a leader of a troubled cult called the People s Temple. He used his charisma to brainwash them (really, there isn t a better word. He quite literally brainwashed them, playing his voice continually over a loudspeaker that was broadcasted around the entire town.) He leads them

The Apology By Plato Is The Unexamined Life Worth Living

The Apology by Plato â€Å"Is the unexamined life worth living?† (The Apology, 2016, para. 48). This question has been asked by people since the time of Socrates. Many people delve into the quandary of this question seeking a greater understanding of their purpose. Often times, people live on the surface and never truly strive for self-examination, whereas others believe it is crucial to deeply examine one’s true self. Every life is worth living. However, the difference between simply existing in an unexamined life versus living life as God intended is momentous. An examined life is lived for the benefit of others more than oneself. Socrates’ question has revealed several different truths, including the value of self-examination, the importance†¦show more content†¦Every life given by God is worth living. However, a self-examined life may well be one full of meaning, depth, and humility. It is vital to delve into life by being inquisitive and reflective rather than floating on the surface of existence. Being a leader means providing the followers with guidance and wisdom. In the apology, Socrates was continually proving respected politicians, poets, and even craftsmen to be fools. Every man he spoke with only had knowledge of a certain field of study or basic information, but there was no depth to their knowledge. The people did not have any substantial and meaningful knowledge beyond their specific field of expertise. The politicians, poets, and craftsmen all truly believed they themselves were wiser than Socrates and none were humble. Continually, Socrates proved these men to be hypocrites, which angered them. Being a good leader and living a substantial and meaningful life means that whether you are a leader or a follower, delving into knowledge is beneficial for the greater good. Additionally, having humility while in a roll of leadership will result in a more significant life in that position, whether one is a respected politician, poet, or craftsmen. If a leader has knowledge of only how to do his job, he cannot provide the best leadership to his followers because he will not be able to give substantial answers that will benefit them andShow MoreRelatedPlatos The Apology659 Words   |  3 Pages Platos The Apology is an account of the speech Socrates makes at the trial where he is charged for various reasons; not recognizing the gods recognized by the state, inventing new deities, and corrupting the youth of Athens. Socrates did not win over the jury pleading his case, and was therefore sentenced to execution. 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When Socrates made this bol d statement, I believe that heRead MoreSocrates : The Unxamined Life Is Not Worth Living993 Words   |  4 PagesThroughout this reading includes the definition of a quote from Socrates that states, â€Å"The unexamined life is not worth living†? which explains his impiety for his corruption youth that lead to a sentence of death in court and in addition, the quote stated that Socrates’ ignorance in his conversations confused others so that Socrates can have others to believe that he’s always right. This statement relates to Socrates’ attitude and understanding towards his sentence of death and his commitment toRead MorePlato s The Apology Of Socrates874 Words   |  4 PagesIn Plato s â€Å"The Apology of Socrates†, Socrates states, â€Å"the unexamined life is not worth living† and he would rather be put to death them stop his practice of philosophy (The Apology). 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The philosophy of Socrates as explained by Plato offers an important concept of what it means to live the examined life and what makes a life either examined or unexamined. The combination of Euthyphro, The Apology and the Republic help understand what Socrates

Productivity and Technical Efficiency †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Productivity and Technical Efficiency. Answer: Introduction The report discusses on the case study regarding Big chocolate. The big chocolate is the business term that is allocated to the multi-national chocolate food producers. According to the self-described fair trade promoters, that includes the Ghanaian cooperative Kuapa Kokoo, the Big chocolate companies are the Mondelez, which owns Cadbury, Mars, Nestle and the Hershey company. Big Chocolate also refers to the political and social effects of a unifying industry. The merged buying enables the large cocoa users to handle noteworthy impact on the economies and numerous of the poor African nations who rely on the cocoa production as a significant factor of the foreign trade. The discussion elaborates on a detailed analysis and synopsis of the Ghana and Nigeria cocoa production circumstances inclusive of a PESTEL. The report also discusses the analysis of the Hershey group and the growing cocoa shortage with and the Five Forces Analysis. Summary of the Ghana and Nigeria cocoa production In country of Ghana, cocoa is referred to as the king with the manufacture of the cocoa accounting for just under a sixth of the countrys Gross Domestic product (Kumi and Daymond 2015). More than three quarters of the farmers of the country define themselves as the smallholder farmer, which means that the cocoa farm is owned and sustained by the farmers who live on that property. The high operational costs are taking a toll on the Ghanaian cocoa industry. The small cocoa farmers from Ghana are smuggling their cocoa to the Ivory Coast where the cocoa is selling fifty percent more (Laven and Boomsma 2012). The reasons for the success of the cocoa sector are the favorable prices. A range of the models estimate the sensitivity of the production supply to the farm gate prices discover that the small-scale cocoa manufacturers in Ghana and Nigeria have responded in a positive manner to the price incentives. There is liberalization of the domestic cocoa marketing is also a factor for the suc cess of the cocoa sector. The internal marketing has become competitive in nature. The new buying system puts a steadier stream of money in the hands of the producers that gives the farmers working capital to buy manual labor and other inputs when required. The Cocobod maintains the quality of the cocoa. The quality upholding comes at a cost that includes the cost of ensuring that the lower quality beans are not mixed into the ones that are prepared for export and the costs of management. The cocoa production is an agricultural manufacture activity that provides a high level of income in the unit field. The amount of the capital that is invested by the manufacturers is also high when compared to the other agricultural production due to the demand for labor force being high and intense. PESTLE Analysis Political- Ghana had fallen victim to bribery and lawlessness after its independence and hence despite being rich in the department of the resources it could not prosper much. There are two distinct parties in which looks into the matters of the productivity of the country. There is liberalization of the domestic cocoa marketing is also a factor for the success of the cocoa sector. An assortment of the models estimate the sensitivity of the production supply to the farm gate prices discover that the small-scale cocoa producers in Ghana and Nigeria have answered in a positive manner to the price incentives (Srdjevic, Bajcetic and Srdjevic 2012). Economic- the exports of cocoa, gold and oil are the major returns generating resources for Ghana and Nigeria. Cocoa and gold together account for around seventy percent of the exports from the country. However, due to the heavy reliance on these commodities, which have no value, addition to them makes the economy highly exposed and defenseless to the economic distresss. For instance if the prices of any of these commodities fall down then the economy will be hurt. The cocoa production reached an all high time between 2009 and 2010, but the reality was that the two respective countries were unable to put into operation the modern and the productive means of agriculture and the soil fertility that has been decreasing over the years. Social- To persuade the different ethnic groups to blend the government has implemented diverse policies. Nevertheless, there is poverty, the lack of education, diseases, vulnerable rural livelihoods and difficult labor conditions. Technological- The countries have shown tremendous growth in research and development and have spent a major portion of their Gross Domestic product on relevant activities. However, the science and technology needs to be developed. Legal- the government of Ghana and Nigeria has embarked vigorous campaigns in various forms to ensure a healthy workforce by the promotion of cocoa and its derivative products. For maintenance of the reputation of the high quality of the cocoa the Ghana Cocoa Board and the Quality Control Company Ltd. has been implemented for SPS related projects. Environmental- The World Wildlife Fund had made an alignment with the NGOs at Ghana and Nigeria to preserve the forests and the forest life. Analysis to the world's growing cocoa shortage Milton Hershey established Hersheys after his caramel company was a hit. In 1894, the company introduced Hersheys cocoa that was the very first product available to the public. Thus the brand of Hersheys was born. Hershey is a member of the World Cocoa Foundation. The company produces a variety of products that are chocolate and candy based (Beg et al. 2017). The company has been criticized for not having programs to ensure sustainable and ethical cocoa purchase (hersheys.com 2017). The company has none policies to produce cocoa that has been devoid of the use of labor misuse and they have refused to make available public information about its cocoa resources. As of August 24 the Hersheys Company it at the price of $105.52 with a volume of 2,298,937. The Hersheys Food Corporation holds the top position is the U.S. confectionary market. The name is identical with chocolate. The company operates in two main divisions, Hersheys Chocolate North America and Hershey International, the latt er exports the products of the firms to over 90 countries. The company is renowned for its major candy brands and also markets grocery products that are used for the purpose of baking. The global cocoa production has been down in the recent years due to handful of factors that also includes climate and crop failure while the demand has been on the rise. The cocoa bean shortage has resulted from the plagues and cost the farmers around $700 million in losses each year and is a concern for the Hersheys Chocolate, Mars and Incorporated who together produce three quarters of all the chocolate products that are sold in the United States each year. Five Forces Analysis Threat of New Entrants- The threat of the new entrants is low due to the existence of the economies of scale, difference in products, need for large capital requirements, lack of the distribution channels and regulations which are in place for the food manufacturers (E. Dobbs 2014). Bargaining power of the buyers- The number of large volume of the buyers and the buyers relatively low profits from the product increases the bargaining power of the buyers. It is low because of the differentiated products in the industry and the presence of the switching costs and the lack of backward integration. Bargaining power of the suppliers- The bargaining power of the suppliers is decreased due to the industry being an important consumer of the supplier group and the supplier does not pose a threat of forward integration. The bargaining authority is reasonable to high as this supplier group is concentrated. There are no substitute products and the importance of the supplier of the supplier product to the industry. Threat of substitute products and services- The threat of the substitutes are high in the cocoa industry. The industry has to compete with other alternate cooking flavors as vanilla and lemon. There should be competition in the retail arena also. The competition should also be with the non-chocolate snacks and other alternatives. Intensity of Rivalry among Competitors in an industry- The intensity of the opposition is high. There are equally balanced contenders that are slowly growing and have high storage and fixed costs and high exit barriers. These create the price wars, battles in advertising, new product lines and higher value of the customer service in the chocolate and cocoa industry. Conclusion Thereby, the report elaborates on a detailed examination and synopsis of the Ghana and Nigeria cocoa production situations inclusive of a PESTEL. The report also discusses the analysis of the Hershey group and the growing cocoa shortage with and the Five Forces Analysis. The big chocolate is a commerce term that is allocated to the multi-national chocolate food manufacturers. According to the self-described fair trade supporters, that includes the Ghanaian cooperative Kuapa Kokoo, the Big chocolate companies are Mondelez, which owns Cadbury, Mars, Nestle and the Hershey company. Big Chocolate also refers to the political and social effects of a unifying industry. 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Incentives for sustainable cocoa production in Ghanamoving from maximizing outputs to optimizing performance.Amsterdam: Royal Tropical Institute. Lee, H., Kim, M.S. and Park, Y., 2012. An analytic network process approach to operationalization of five forces model.Applied Mathematical Modelling,36(4), pp.1783-1795. Oluyole, K.A. and Taiwo, O., 2015. Socio-economic Variables and Food Security Status of Cocoa Farming Households in Ondo State, Nigeria. Oluyole, K.A., Emaku, L.A., Aigbekaen, E.O. and Oduwole, O.O., 2013. Overview of the Trend of Climate Change and Its Effects on Cocoa Production in Nigeria.World Journal of Agricultural Research,1(1), pp.10-13. Onumah, J.A., Al-Hassan, R.M. and Onumah, E.E., 2013. Productivity and technical efficiency of cocoa production in Eastern Ghana.Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development,4(4), pp.106-117. Oyekale, A.S. and Oladele, O.I., 2012. 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